Capturing packets with tcpdump remotely through SSH This is useful when you don’t have physical access to the remote machine or are running it ‘headless,’ i.e. Then the captured traffic can be copied to the local computer for analysis with Wireshark. The goal is to use tcpdump commands on the remote computer, through SSH, to capture network traffic.
A local computer with an SSH client and Wireshark installed. Services that generate network traffic, like Apache or node.js, running on the remote computer. A remote computer with an SSH server and tcpdump installed. To follow the directions in this guide, you’ll need the following: You can check out our tcpdump cheat sheet to learn more about installing, packet capturing, logical operations, protocols, and more. With the proper command-line options, you can export a tcpdump session that’s compatible with Wireshark. Since the tcpdump command runs in a terminal mode, it’s possible to launch it through an SSH session. It’s not as easy to use as Wireshark, but it’s just as capable of capturing traffic. Tcpdump is a command-line packet analyzer. Sometimes it’s easier to capture traffic on the remote server, then analyze it on your desktop. Unless you have special networking equipment, this can be difficult. While Wireshark does a great job of capturing every packet that flows past it, in some cases you’ll need to analyze a session from a remote server. While Wireshark does a great job of capturing every network packet that flows past it, in some cases you’ll need to analyze a session from a remote server. Sometimes the easiest solution is to use tcpdump to capture traffic on the remote server, and then run Wireshark to take a look at it. Unless you have professional networking equipment, it’s hard to analyze traffic that doesn’t involve your computer. 
Wireshark is a powerful tool, but it has its limitations.
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